2014
DOI: 10.1007/978-2-8178-0523-8_1
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Anatomy of the Ankle

Abstract: A thorough knowledge of the ankle anatomy is absolutely necessary for diagnosis and adequate treatment of ankle injury. The ankle is among the most prevalent joints injured in sports, the ankle sprain being the most common ankle lesion. The ankle joint is formed by the distal tibia and fi bula, and the superior talus. Two ligamentous complexes join the bones that form the ankle: the ligaments of the tibiofi bular syndesmosis (anteroinferior tibiofi bular, posteroinferior tibiofi bular, and the interosseous tib… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The various bands within the DL (TNL, TSL, TCL, sPTL, and anterior superficial tibiotalar ligament [ASTL]) 3 , 10 emerge from the periosteum of the medial malleolus, divide, and then attached the navicular, the talus, the SCL, the calcaneus (sustentaculum tali), and the posterior talus 11 after crossing 2 joints, except the ASTL that the fascicles attach to the navicular, those of the ankle and the subtalar 8 , 9 , 10 , 12 (Figure 1A ). The superficial components maintain the alignment of the talus and the medial malleolus, 13 providing resistance against the valgus and external rotation of the talus 3 by limiting hindfoot eversion. 2 , 7 In acute ankle injuries, the absence of any of these components might compromise joint stability.…”
Section: Superficial Layermentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The various bands within the DL (TNL, TSL, TCL, sPTL, and anterior superficial tibiotalar ligament [ASTL]) 3 , 10 emerge from the periosteum of the medial malleolus, divide, and then attached the navicular, the talus, the SCL, the calcaneus (sustentaculum tali), and the posterior talus 11 after crossing 2 joints, except the ASTL that the fascicles attach to the navicular, those of the ankle and the subtalar 8 , 9 , 10 , 12 (Figure 1A ). The superficial components maintain the alignment of the talus and the medial malleolus, 13 providing resistance against the valgus and external rotation of the talus 3 by limiting hindfoot eversion. 2 , 7 In acute ankle injuries, the absence of any of these components might compromise joint stability.…”
Section: Superficial Layermentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 2 , 3 , 8 , 10 , 12 The dATL and dPTL ligaments emerge from the deep margin of the medial malleolus and extend to enter the medial fovea of the talus. 18 These ligaments prevent lateral displacement, external rotation of the talus, 2 , 3 , 13 , 18 and eversion of the talus 18 (Figure 1B ).…”
Section: Deep Ligamentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is a synovial hinge-type load-bearing joint with movement on a single axis, allowing dorsiflexion and plantar flexion. 6 …”
Section: Anatomymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Playing soccer is important because it is a significant source of physical activity and can have many positive health effects on both young people and adults [ 3 , 4 ]. However, practicing soccer continuously has also been associated with some negative consequences [ 3 , 5 ] such as those affecting the ankle (talocrural) joint [ 6 , 7 , 8 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A deficit of ankle ROM can cause several negative consequences. In this sense, it is known that a limited ankle ROM could represent a risk factor and be a predictor [ 13 , 14 ] of injuries such as ankle sprains [ 7 , 15 , 16 ] and overuse condition [ 17 , 18 , 19 ]. These negative consequences may be due to the adverse effects that a limited ankle ROM may have on the biomechanics of movements such as: walking, running, and jumping [ 16 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%