Ancient XVI century mortar from the Dominican Republic: Its characteristics, microstructure and additives

Luxán, María Pilar de; Dorrego, Fernando

doi:10.1016/0008-8846(96)00073-7

Cited by 9 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…The expected main XRD peaks of CSH were not observed in the carbonated lime. This was probably due to amorphous character of CSH or its principal peaks overlap with calcite [27]. SEM-EDS analysis indicated that carbonated lime was composed of micritic calcite crystals connected with fibrous network rich in silicon oxide ( Fig.…”

Section: Production Of Hydraulic Lime From Limestone Containing Diatomsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characteristics of lime produced from limestone containing diatoms

Böke

Çizer

İpekoğlu

et al. 2008

Construction and Building Materials

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In this study lime binder used in stone and brick masonry mortars of some historic Ottoman baths was examined to understand whether the binders were hydraulic or not. For this purpose the mineralogical and elemental compositions and the microstructure of lime binder were determined by XRD, SEM-EDS and TGA analyses. The results indicate that the lime used in the brick dome mortars of Ottoman baths was hydraulic. Taking into account the kiln and fuel conditions of the 15th century, the possibility of obtaining hydraulic lime at relatively low temperature was examined. For this purpose limestone containing diatoms was heated at a relatively low temperature (850°C), then slaked and carbonated. After heating and slaking, calcium silicate giving hydraulicity to the lime was indicated by XRD and SEM-EDS analyses. These results show that the production of hydraulic lime at a relatively low calcination temperature (850°C) was possible with 15th century kilns.

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Section: Production Of Hydraulic Lime From Limestone Containing Diatomsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characteristics of lime produced from limestone containing diatoms

Böke

Çizer

İpekoğlu

et al. 2008

Construction and Building Materials

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“…6:1). The main inorganic compound is located in the 1030 cm -1 region and is connected with silicates (Si-O band) from clay minerals (Luxan and Dorrego 1996). The other Si-O peaks from quartz are observed at: 795, 778, 694 and near 530 cm -1 (Shillito et al 2009;Saikia and Parthasarathy, 2010).…”

Section: Resinous Substancementioning

confidence: 96%

Sickles of the Funnel Beaker culture in the light of use-wear and residue analysis

Kufel-Diakowska

Miazga

Łucejko

et al. 2019

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“…From the XRF results, the chemical composition of the percentages of calcium, magnesium, Al 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3, and soluble silica present in the mortar was calculated and used in the following formula to determine the hydraulic nature of the materials used in the mortar (Table 2). Hydraulic lime is one of the best binder materials in a mortar [40], and was used in both ancient temples.…”

Section: The Identification Of Lime-based On Hydraulic Index Ranges D...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Lime Mortar, a Boon to the Environment: Characterization Case Study and Overview

Manoharan

Umarani

2022

Sustainability

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Lime is an ancient construction material that has been utilized throughout the world in various forms, providing stable construction methods in usable conditions. Lime mortar is well known for its low carbon footprint in production and carbon absorption throughout its lifespan as a hardened material. The significant benefits of lime mortar were analyzed and reviewed for further research. Ancient lime constructions need proper maintenance for aesthetic and structural strengthening to preserve this cultural architecture of national pride. Hence, the characterization of ancient mortars is mandatory for renovation work. Here, we studied the various characterization methods available worldwide. We analyzed samples taken from the 1900-year-old Vedapureeswarar Temple of Thiruvothur, Cheyyar, and the 1800-year-old Lakshmi Narasimhar Temple of Parikkal, located in Tamil Nadu. Hardened samples from these two ancient temples were collected and analyzed. The mineralogical characterization of these mortars using SEM, XRF, FTIR and XRD gave immense knowledge of the mortar matrix. Experimental analysis indicated that using natural organic materials in the lime has made the structures more potent and stable. The characterization study provided information on the ratio of mortar mix used, the presence of organic ingredients, and the need for compatible repair materials for proper maintenance of the temple structures. The characterization study furthers the necessary knowledge to provide a compatible repair material and indicates the need for ancient construction technology in the current highly polluted environment.

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Ancient XVI century mortar from the Dominican Republic: Its characteristics, microstructure and additives

Cited by 9 publications

References 2 publications

Characteristics of lime produced from limestone containing diatoms

Characteristics of lime produced from limestone containing diatoms

Sickles of the Funnel Beaker culture in the light of use-wear and residue analysis

Lime Mortar, a Boon to the Environment: Characterization Case Study and Overview

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