The eligibility for endovascular stent-graft repair in patients with aortic pathologies is dictated by the presence of favorable vascular anatomy. The two main anatomic features predicting successful repair are the presence of adequate attachment sites for the device anchoring and the availability of the relatively normal access vessels for safe device navigation. This chapter describes some of the complex vascular anatomies, which can initially impede aortic endovascular repair, and the maneuvers to circumvent these initial obstacles, increasing the overall pool of patients eligible for endovascular repair of complex aortic diseases.
Keywords Abdominal aortic aneurysm, endoluminal graft, stent graftIn the United States, there are approximately 200,000 new cases of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) diagnosed per year, and approximately 50,000 patients per year who have operations to have their aneurysm repaired. Thoracic aortic aneurysms have been diagnosed more frequently than in past, perhaps due to more liberal usage of imaging tests.With aging of the population, the prevalence of aortic aneurysms is increasing. One in ten men over the age of 80 has enlargement of the abdominal aorta. 1 The natural course of the aneurysms is to enlarge and rupture as the aneurysmal transverse diameter grows. Beginning with the origi-1