2015
DOI: 10.1063/1.4919892
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Andreev current for low temperature thermometry

Abstract: We demonstrate experimentally that disorder enhanced Andreev current in a tunnel junction between a normal metal and a superconductor provides a method to measure electronic temperature, specifically at temperatures below 200 mK when aluminum is used. This Andreev thermometer has some advantages over conventional quasiparticle thermometers: For instance, it does not conduct heat and its reading does not saturate until at lower temperatures. Another merit is that the responsivity is constant over a wide tempera… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…But at low voltages there is a qualitative difference -the differential conductivity according to formula (4) changes linearly, which corresponds to experiment [17,18]. Equation ( 5) is similar to the calculation of Andreev current in [19]. Similar features were observed in [20].…”
Section: W II Experimentalsupporting
confidence: 61%
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“…But at low voltages there is a qualitative difference -the differential conductivity according to formula (4) changes linearly, which corresponds to experiment [17,18]. Equation ( 5) is similar to the calculation of Andreev current in [19]. Similar features were observed in [20].…”
Section: W II Experimentalsupporting
confidence: 61%
“…In these formulas, γ is the coefficient chosen for better matching of the I-V characteristic with the calculated current, while selecting Te in formula (3) [19,20]. At V/VΔ<0.3 obtained Te values slightly differ, which does not affect the results.…”
Section: W II Experimentalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The possible applications of superconductor-ferromagnetic structures for thermoelectrics has been also highlighted in a recent review article. 11 In the present work we theoretically analyze charge and thermoelectric transport in a prototype structure based on the FIS building block, and explore its application as an ultra-sensitive electron thermometer [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] and, eventually as a temperature-to-frequency converter. Our system consists of a normal metal-ferromagnetic insulator-superconductor (NFIS) junction, denoted here as the thermoelectric element (TE), which is connected, via the superconducting wires S 1 , to a generic load element, as shown in Fig.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…in prototypes of nanoscopic refrigerators [29]. This subgap Andreev current enables construction of nanoscopic thermometers that do not produce any self-heating [30]. In more complex three-terminal hybrid devices (consisting of two metallic electrodes and one superconducting lead) the subgap transport allows separation of charge from heat currents [31], production of spatially entangled (de-paired) electrons [32,33], realization of exotic Majorana or Weyl quasiparticles, and many other interesting phenomena.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%