2011
DOI: 10.1007/s11897-011-0053-9
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Androgen Deficiency in Heart Failure

Abstract: Androgen deficiency is a hormonal disorder that is frequently observed in advanced chronic conditions. A reduction of androgen blood levels may be cause or consequence of the disease, or both. Typical symptoms, such as fatigue or muscle weakness, may be particularly aggravated in heart failure, and disease severity may be indirectly affected by low levels of androgen. Recently, androgen replacement therapy has been suggested as a new treatment option of heart failure symptoms, and placebo-controlled pilot tria… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 60 publications
(79 reference statements)
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“…The certain concentration of blood testosterone can attenuate the myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, fibrosis, apoptosis or necrosis, and enhance the myocardial force of contraction [1][2][3]. Testosterone functions Physiologically via combining with androgen receptor (AR), and AR exists in most of atrium, ventricle, aorta and coronary artery.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The certain concentration of blood testosterone can attenuate the myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, fibrosis, apoptosis or necrosis, and enhance the myocardial force of contraction [1][2][3]. Testosterone functions Physiologically via combining with androgen receptor (AR), and AR exists in most of atrium, ventricle, aorta and coronary artery.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[71][72][73][74] The incidence of chronic heart failure due to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy is associated with a significant decrease in testosterone concentrations, 74 in which androgen replacement therapy could improve heart failure symptoms. 75 Several lines of evidence indicate that testosterone may effectively provide protective effects in the cardiovascular system 76,77 and that decreased circulating testosterone may increase cardiovascular risk, atherosclerosis, and mortality in men. 76,77 Testosterone therapy has also been shown to improve the cardiac ischemic condition, comparable to the effects of existing antianginal drugs but has no beneficial effects in peripheral arterial and cerebrovascular diseases.…”
Section: Testosterone and The Pathological Heartmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This may be due, in part, to abnormalities in ventricular mass, volume or function . Although many studies have not noted strong correlations between hypertension and testosterone levels, several reports have noted that low concentrations of endogenous testosterone correlate with higher blood pressure levels which would increase risk for left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy and heart failure . Through associations with CVD risk factors or apart from these risk factors, low testosterone concentrations have also been associated with increased prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis and thus could increase risk of heart failure through ischaemia.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%