“…Our study intentionally focused on the convict cichlid because it has become a model species that is widely used for behavioral studies and is of increasing interest to researchers that seek to connect behavior with genetics (e.g., Lee-Jenkins et al, 2011 ), neuroanatomy (e.g., O’Connell, Matthews & Hofmann, 2012 ; Nesjan et al, 2014 ), and endocrinology (e.g., O’Connell, Matthews & Hofmann, 2012 ; Oldfield & Hofmann, 2011 ; Sessa, Harris & Hofmann, 2013 ; van Breukelen, 2013 ). These freshwater cichlids occur throughout Central America in rivers, streams and lakes ( Bussing, 1998 ).…”