Andronovo Ceramic Complex from Firsovo-XV Settlement in the Upper Ob

Grushin, Sergey; Leontieva, D.S.

doi:10.14258/izvasu(2014)4.1-11

izvasu

2014

DOI: 10.14258/izvasu(2014)4.1-11

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Andronovo Ceramic Complex from Firsovo-XV Settlement in the Upper Ob

Sergey Grushin¹,

D.S. Leontieva²

Abstract: Статья посвящена анализу андроновской керамической серии поселения Фирсово-XV расположенного в Верхнем Приобье. В работе рассматривается весь керамический материал, накопленный за многолетний период раскопок (1986, 1990-1992, 2013) памятника. Представительная выборка (1149 экз.) используется для анализа керамического комплекса по следующим показателям: обработка внешней и внутренней поверхностей фрагментов, толщина стенок, техника нанесения орнамента и бордюрные композиции; по венчикам определяется форма среза… Show more

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Pottery traditions of the Andronovo (Fedorovo) population of the steppe Altai (based on materials from the settlement of Zharkovo-3)

Papin

Степанова

Fedoruk

et al. 2021

VAAE

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Zharkovo 3 settlement is located in the south of Western Siberia in the steppe Altai. The site was studied by archaeologists of the Altai State University and they discovered two building horizons: one of the Andronovo time (one house was studied) and the other of the Late Bronze Age (two structures and a soot pit). The paper presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of the Andronovo (Fedorovo) ceramics of the Zharkovo 3 settlement. Fragments of 74 different vessels were used to analyze the ornamentation. The method of V.F. Gening was used. The authors conducted the analysis of shapes and ornamentation of the ancient tableware, and analysis of the technology of its manufacture. It has been established that the collection contains vessels of cap- and pot-shaped forms, the predominant technique of ornamentation of which is stamping. The ornamental compositions mainly consist of four or more different motifs. A series of 49 samples, apparently from 47 vessels, was subjected to technical and technological analysis. The method of study of ceramics, developed by A.A. Bobrinsky and follow-ers of his school within the framework of the historical and cultural approach, was used. The potters of the village preferred medium-plastic clay of medium iron content as the raw material. The main recipe for the paste composi-tion was ‘clay + chamotte + organics’. Research into the construction of the pottery has revealed consistent skills in its manufacture. The patchwork-lumpy and spiral-patchwork methods of forming the vessel hollow body, recorded in the settlement, are characteristic of the Andronovo ceramics throughout its distribution area. It can be stated that the Andronovo population, who left the pottery of the Zharkovo 3 settlement, achieved a certain unity of cultural traditions in selection of the raw materials and paste composition. Almost all vessels of the site exhibited the use of the same type of mineral additives — chamotte. Deviations in concentration and dimension of its particles are associated with individual differences in the skills of the potters of the settlement. The presence on the site of individual vessels with pronounced differences in manufacturing technology should be regarded as examples of imports.

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Pottery traditions of the Andronovo (Fedorovo) population of the steppe Altai (based on materials from the settlement of Zharkovo-3)

Papin

Степанова

Fedoruk

et al. 2021

VAAE

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Andronovo Ceramics of Bolshoy Log-I Settlement at in the South of Western Siberia

Леонтьева

Rakhimzhanova

2016

Vestn. Kemer. gos. univ.

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1 Алтайский государственный университет @1 nba-if@mail.ru @2 saule-rahim@inbox.ru * Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта Министерства образования и науки РФ (постановление № 220), полученного ФГБОУ ВПО «Алтайский государственный университет», договор № 14.Z50.31.0010, проект «Древнейшее заселение Сибири: формирование и динамика культур на территории Северной Азии», и в рамках базовой части государственного задания Алтайского государственного университета, код проекта: 1006, тема «Использование естественнонаучных методов в реконструкции историко-культурных процессов на Алтае в древности» В работе рассматривается андроновская керамика поселения Большой Лог-I. Представлены данные техни-ко-технологического анализа, проводившегося в рамках историко-культурного подхода по методике, разрабо-танной А. А. Бобринским. Выявлено, что на поселении гончарами использовалось несколько видов исходного пластичного сырья: илистые глины и природные ожелезненные глины в сочетании с разными естественными примесями. Установлены рецепты составления формовочных масс. Наиболее распространенным был рецепт «исходное сырье + шамот + органика» и «исходное сырье + шамот + органический раствор».В ходе изучения морфологии сосудов, выявлено две формы -банки и горшки. Орнамент на горшки нано-сился в основном в технике штампования, на банки протаскиванием. Наиболее употребляемыми бордюрами для сосудов памятника стали: вертикальная елочка, канелюры и горизонтальные линии. Меандровые узоры и различные треугольники в орнаментации малочисленны, что отличает данную посуду от погребальной. Орна-ментация и технология изготовления сосудов Большого Лога находит ближайшие аналогии в керамическом материале поселения Каргат-6 Барабинской Лесостепи. Высказано предположение о миграции андроновского населения оставившего памятники Каргат-6 и Большой Лог-I с территории Притоболья.Ключевые слова: бронзовый век, керамика, андроновская культура, памятник, поселение, юг Западной Си-бири.

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Andronovo Ceramic Complex from Firsovo-XV Settlement in the Upper Ob

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Pottery traditions of the Andronovo (Fedorovo) population of the steppe Altai (based on materials from the settlement of Zharkovo-3)

Pottery traditions of the Andronovo (Fedorovo) population of the steppe Altai (based on materials from the settlement of Zharkovo-3)

Andronovo Ceramics of Bolshoy Log-I Settlement at in the South of Western Siberia

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