Anesthetic and pain management

Weil, Ann B.; Baird, Aubrey N.

doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-62463-3.00027-x

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 68 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Zolazepam is a benzodiazepine with a strong muscle relaxant effect that inhibits the GABA receptors in the spinal cord; therefore, the DZ combination could produce better muscle relaxation and less muscle rigidity, which was reflected by the lower rectal temperature for the DZ group than for the DK group. Ketamine is often combined with benzodiazepines, such as diazepam or midazolam, to reduce undesirable seizure-like activity and muscle rigidity [30]. However, the addition of benzodiazepines to ketamine-based combinations increases the injection volume, which is a significant concern when the combination is to be administered via a blow dart.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Retrospective Comparison of the Anesthetic Effects of Tiletamine–Zolazepam with Dexmedetomidine and Ketamine with Dexmedetomidine in Captive Formosan Serow (Capricornis swinhoei)

Chang,

Weng,

Lien

et al. 2024

Animals

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Formosan serows are endemic to the mountainous regions of Taiwan. This crossover study aimed to assess and compare the anesthetic induction and recovery using either dexmedetomidine–tiletamine–zolazepam (DZ) or dexmedetomidine–ketamine (DK) by intramuscular injection from a blow-dart in a zoo environment. Ten anesthetic procedures were performed with five adult Formosan serows. Each participant was anesthetized with both combinations at least once with a minimal 12-month washout. The average dosages were 22.6 ± 8.3 µg/kg and 35.8 ± 2.5 µg/kg for dexmedetomidine and 185.6 ± 123.6 and 357.8 ± 25.2 µg/kg for atipamezole for the DZ and DK groups, respectively. The doses of tiletamine–zolazepam and ketamine were 2.1 ± 0.25 mg/kg and 3.6 ± 0.3 mg/kg, respectively, in the DZ and DK groups. All participants were induced within 10 min (median: 8 min for both groups), except one serow in the DK group with an induction time of 22 min. Serows in the DZ group had a lower respiratory rate (p = 0.016) and lower rectal temperature (p = 0.008) than those in the DK group. The quality of recovery was poor for DZ because of paddling, prolonged recovery, and ataxia after antagonism of dexmedetomidine with atipamezole. The induction of anesthesia with dexmedetomidine–tiletamine–zolazepam was uneventful and rapid. However, recovery from this combination was not smooth.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Retrospective Comparison of the Anesthetic Effects of Tiletamine–Zolazepam with Dexmedetomidine and Ketamine with Dexmedetomidine in Captive Formosan Serow (Capricornis swinhoei)

Chang,

Weng,

Lien

et al. 2024

Animals

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Oxytetracycline is a broad spectrum antimicrobial drug commonly applied for gastrointestinal and respiratory tract diseases (Aktas & Yarsan, 2017). Meanwhile, flunixin meglumine is used to alleviate the inflammation response towards respiratory disease or endotoxemia (Weil & Baird, 2021). Until today, the hematological and serum biochemical findings in the post-treatment of mannhemiosis in goats are still lacking.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Oxytetracycline and Flunixin Meglumine Treatments on the Haematological and Serum Biochemistry Profiles of Goats Experimentally Induced with Mannheimia haemolytica Pneumonia

Hamid¹,

Reduan²,

Sabri³

et al. 2022

JAHP

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

P neumonia is a common respiratory condition in the tropical region and has been the major contributor to economic losses after diarrhea in small ruminant industries (Dohare et al., 2013). Mannheimia sp. is among the common causative agents contributing to the high prevalence of Mannheimiosis in small ruminants (Chung et al., 2015). These opportunistic pathogens produce diseases when the animal is immunocompromised (Rice et al., 2007). They often disrupt the innate mucosal defense mechanism and research Article Abstract | Mannheimiosis is one of the common causes of pneumonia caused by Mannheimia haemolytica. Evaluation of the hematological and serum biochemistry changes is critical to determine the effectiveness of the treatment approach in reducing the severity of infection. Healthy goats (n=20) were equally divided into 5 groups: Mannheimia haemolytica 10 7 concentration was inoculated intranasally to all goats except goats of Group 1 which served as the negative control, Group 2 was the positive control, Group 3 goats treated with oxytetracycline, Group 4 goats were treated with flunixin meglumine, and group 5 received both oxytetracycline and flunixin meglumine treatments. Blood samples were collected at 24 hours, days 5, 7, 9, 11, 14, 21, and 28 post-inoculation for the clinical pathology evaluation through complete blood count and serum biochemistry evaluation. Results showed that post-infection resulted mild fluctuation of the red blood cell parameters in the goats with a decrease in the total white blood cell count (p<0.05). The serum biochemistry shows the total protein, albumin and globulin are within the range with mild increment in creatine kinase, blood urea nitrogen, and gamma glutaryl transferase however there were increased lactate dehydrogenase levels post-infection with Mannheimia haemolytica (p<0.05). In conclusion, oxytetracycline and flunixin meglumine treatments does not have a great influence on the parameters evaluated in goats experimentally induced with Mannheimia haemolytica pneumonia.

show abstract

Protocoles anesthésiques et prise en charge de la douleur chez les ruminants de compagnie

Bouaicha

2024

Le Nouveau Praticien Vét élevages & santé

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Les interventions chirurgicales de convenance ou dans un contexte pathologique sont des actes quotidiens pour les vétérinaires. Avec l’apparition d’un nouveau statut social pour les animaux de ferme, notamment petits camélidés et petits ruminants, le niveau d’exigence des propriétaires augmente. Le vétérinaire, garant du bien-être de l’animal, se doit de connaître les différents protocoles anesthésiques ainsi que les avantages et les limites de chacun. Aussi, les protocoles anesthésiques décrits peuvent avoir un degré d’analgésie insuffisant, d’où l’importance de les coupler à une bonne prise en charge de la douleur. Nous abordons dans cet article les différents protocoles anesthésiques et analgésiques utilisés chez les petits ruminants et camélidés de compagnie.

show abstract

Anesthetic and pain management

Cited by 3 publications

References 68 publications

Retrospective Comparison of the Anesthetic Effects of Tiletamine–Zolazepam with Dexmedetomidine and Ketamine with Dexmedetomidine in Captive Formosan Serow (Capricornis swinhoei)

Retrospective Comparison of the Anesthetic Effects of Tiletamine–Zolazepam with Dexmedetomidine and Ketamine with Dexmedetomidine in Captive Formosan Serow (Capricornis swinhoei)

Effects of Oxytetracycline and Flunixin Meglumine Treatments on the Haematological and Serum Biochemistry Profiles of Goats Experimentally Induced with Mannheimia haemolytica Pneumonia

Protocoles anesthésiques et prise en charge de la douleur chez les ruminants de compagnie

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About