2018
DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.1321
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Aneurysm of the inferior vena cava with thrombosis

Abstract: Key Clinical MessageInferior vena cava (IVC) aneurysms are extremely rare. Patients can be asymptomatic, have thrombosis, rupture, or pulmonary embolism. Thrombosis of the IVC aneurysm may mimic a retroperitoneal tumor. Surgical treatment of abdominal venous aneurysms with thrombosis is warranted and is necessary for the management of intraoperative bleeding and thrombosis.

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 14 publications
(17 reference statements)
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“…5 A summary of available case reports suggests up to 41% risk of complications in patients with untreated IVC aneurysm including development of venous thrombosis and PE. 5,8 In some cases, patients have been anticoagulated due to existing thrombus burden 1,9 ; however in cases of IVC aneurysms without intramural thrombus, there is currently no evidence for anticoagulation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…5 A summary of available case reports suggests up to 41% risk of complications in patients with untreated IVC aneurysm including development of venous thrombosis and PE. 5,8 In some cases, patients have been anticoagulated due to existing thrombus burden 1,9 ; however in cases of IVC aneurysms without intramural thrombus, there is currently no evidence for anticoagulation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A focally dilated segment of IVC is described as aneurysmal if it is persistently larger than the normal IVC diameter described as 1.5-3.7 cm. 1 Diagnosis of IVC aneurysms is typically incidental, found on imaging modalities performed for other causes including abdominal pain and trauma. With increased use of computed tomography (CT) imaging including in the context of trauma, it is probable we will encounter this pathology more frequently.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Imaging plays a vital role in the diagnosis and management of IVC aneurysms. B‐mode or duplex Doppler US, CT, venography, and MRI can be used for their diagnosis . Ultrasonography is usually the first examination that discovers an IVC aneurysm.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their pathogenesis remains unknown . They can be easily diagnosed with noninvasive imaging such as ultrasonography (US), X‐ray computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) . To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of an IVC aneurysm due to mural vascular malformation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some patients present with pain and limb edema [1]. However, it can be lethal if complications occur, such as thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or bleeding result from the rupture of the aneurysm [4,9]. The etiology of IVC aneurysm is classified into a congenital or acquired form.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%