2021
DOI: 10.34172/npj.2022.10
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Angiotensin 1-7 and losartan worsen the cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity in female rats

Abstract: Introduction: Cisplatin (CP) is an anti-cancer drug with the most common side effects of nephrotoxicity. Losartan, an angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) antagonist and angiotensin 1-7 (Ang1-7) protects the kidney against CP administration in males Moreover, the activity of the renin angiotensin system (RAS) and the incidence of CP induced nephrotoxicity are gender related. Objectives: The role of Ang1-7 and losartan against CP induced nephrotoxicity in female rats was examined. Methods: Thirty-two female Wi… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Other experimental studies on this topic resulted in controversial results: performing experiments with rats, a clear association between AII-AT1R signaling and CDDP nephrotoxicity was observed only in male but not in female animals [ 31 ]. Moreover, in studies with female rats [ 56 ], inhibition of AT1R with Losartan even worsened CDDP-induced nephrotoxicity, probably because of a sex-specific increased renal blood flow induced by AT1R blocking. In rodents, the expression of OCT2 in kidneys appears to be sex-dependent, with higher expression in renal tissue from male animals compared with kidneys from female rats [ 57 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other experimental studies on this topic resulted in controversial results: performing experiments with rats, a clear association between AII-AT1R signaling and CDDP nephrotoxicity was observed only in male but not in female animals [ 31 ]. Moreover, in studies with female rats [ 56 ], inhibition of AT1R with Losartan even worsened CDDP-induced nephrotoxicity, probably because of a sex-specific increased renal blood flow induced by AT1R blocking. In rodents, the expression of OCT2 in kidneys appears to be sex-dependent, with higher expression in renal tissue from male animals compared with kidneys from female rats [ 57 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Te vasodilatory efects of losartan lead to enhance RBF, increase transport of CDDP to the kidneys, and amplify the undesirable efects of CDDP within the kidneys. Tis mechanism can also be attributed to Ang-(1-7) [16]. As Ang-(1-7) reduces renal AT1R expression and increases RBF, so it facilitates CDDP transport to the kidney and may perform more kidney damage [16].…”
Section: Te Pathologic Efects Of Ras On Cddp-inducedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tis mechanism can also be attributed to Ang-(1-7) [16]. As Ang-(1-7) reduces renal AT1R expression and increases RBF, so it facilitates CDDP transport to the kidney and may perform more kidney damage [16]. However, when MasR was blocked by A779 (MasR antagonist), the efect of Ang-(1-7) on CDDP-induced nephrotoxicity did not signifcantly change [16].…”
Section: Te Pathologic Efects Of Ras On Cddp-inducedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This precious knowledge conserved by older people is the unique wealth of the area that should be documented for future generations. Therefore, people every year turn to herbal medicine because they believe plant remedies are free from undesirable side effects (George, 2011;Haq, 2004;Kazemipoor, Wan Mohamed Radzi, Cordell, & Yaze, 2012;H. Nasir, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%