“…Recently, polarization-controlled image operation has attracted considerable interest due to its important role in meta-holograms [8], optical logic gates [9], 2D spectral sensors [10], topological insulators [11], metamaterials [12], and polarization microscopy [13,14]. On the other hand, much attention has been paid to polarization holography for its unique properties and applications in optically storing, retrieving, and processing information [15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. Polarization holographic gratings can be written by two waves with mutually orthogonal linear or circular polarization in polarization-sensitive materials.…”