INTRODUCTION Geophysics is a subject of natural science is concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment using the physics principles to the study of the earth's interior. It is therefore a threeof the principles of Physics to the Earth, Moon and Planets (Reynolds, Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservo deposits, locate groundwater and it also plays an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics. The Earth acts like a large spherical magnet: it is surrounded by a magnetic field that changes with time and location. The field is generated by a dipole magnet (i.e., a straight magnet with a North and South Pole) located at the center of the Earth. The magnetic fields of geological bodies are superimposed on the background of the Earth's main field. Variations in magnitude and direction of this field influence both the magnitudes and shapes of local anomalies. The purpose of magnetic surveying is to identify and describe regions of the earth's crust that have unusual (anomalous)