“…The free chamber, owing to the presence of a NH group, undergoes ring contraction with the formation of an additional five-membered ring. [8] In this paper, 2,6-diformyl-4-X-phenol (X = -CH 3 , -Cl) and N,N-bis(2-aminoethyl)-2-hydroxybenzylamine·3HCl were successfully employed in the synthesis of the related [2+2] macrocyclic derivatives, capable of forming, thanks to the coordinating ability of the phenol group appended to the central nitrogen atom of the diamine precursor, stable mononuclear lanthanide(III) complexes that can evolve into f,f homodinuclear and f,fЈ or d,f heterodinuclear species whose physicochemical properties were examined by envi-ronmental scanning electron microscope energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (ESEM-EDS), IR, 1 H, and 13 C NMR spectroscopy, and ESI-MS data. In the past, the use of similar ligands, without these lateral coordinating functionalities, often resulted in mixtures of complexes in consequence of transmetalation, site migration, and demetalation reactions.…”