“…People have different motives for abusing animals, for example, curiosity, excitement, teasing, or desire to hurt (Arluke, 2002;Ascione, McCabe, Philips, & Tedeschi, 2010;Baldry, 2004;Dadds, Turner, & McAloon, 2002). Animal abuse may also be used to intimidate others, to control, to frighten, to isolate, to manipulate, to punish, to shock, to take revenge, or to emphasise prejudices; there may also be a sadistic, aggressive motive (Ascione, 2001;Dadds et al, 2002;Garnier & Enders-Slegers, 2012;Gullone, Johnson, & Volant, 2002;Ramsey, Randour, Blaney, & Gupta, 2010).…”