“…Cognitive abilities constitute adaptive traits that allow organisms to learn and integrate information to perform tasks, such as foraging, nesting, selecting breeding sites, avoiding predators, acquiring mates, or communicating optimally. The cognitive abilities of primates, including humans, and other vertebrates have been extensively explored (Kummer and Goodall, 1985;Marler, 1991;Bateson, 2002;Sol et al, 2002;Sol et al, 2005;Reader and Laland, 2003;Amiel et al, 2011;Benson-Amram and Holekamp, 2012;Cole and Quinn, 2012;Pritchard et al, 2016;Preiszner et al, 2017;Huebner et al, 2018;Chow et al, 2021;Santana and Garcia-Mijares, 2022).…”