“…In those societies in which certain animals at least obtain a status that approaches that of humans, a rights‐like freedom is primarily based on religious rules or principles, such as ahimsa , the principle of nonviolence (against all living beings), or karuṇā , the principle of compassion, which is related to the wish that all sentient beings should be free of any suffering and of any causes of suffering (Haris, 2022). For some forms of Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism, adherence to these principles is a way to attain favorable rebirth, and this adherence involves granting rights‐like freedom to animals (e.g., Phelps, 2004; Tshewang et al, 2021). There is, furthermore, some legislation, under which it is not possible to farm, slaughter and eat animals defined as pets, which exemplifies another rights‐like protection of certain species (Grier, 2020).…”