Animals, metal and isotopes: Mikhailo-Ovsyanka I, the Late Bronze Age mining site of the steppe Volga region

Shishlina, Natalia; Roslyakova, Natalia; Kolev, Yu; Bachura, Olga P.; Kuznetsova, Oxana I.; Киселева, Д. В.; Ретивов, В. М.; Tereschenko, E. Yu.

doi:10.1016/j.ara.2020.100229

Cited by 7 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 10 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…We used special reference books and atlases to determine the age and species composition [15][16][17]. As a comparative material, we used published studies on osteological collections of the Late Bronze Age of the Volga-Ural region, which approximately demonstrated the same species and age composition of the herd of the ancient population [18,19]. The archeozoological collection is represented by eight species, with five of them being domestic animals, namely, cow (Bos taurus Taurus (Linnaeus, 1758)), sheep (Ovis aries (Linnaeus, 1758)), goat (Capra hircus (Linnaeus, 1758)), horse (Equus (Linnaeus, 1880)), and pig (Sus scrofa Domestica (Linnaeus, 1758)), and three being wild animals, namely, steppe marmot (Marmota Bobak (Müller, 1776), squirrel (Spermophilus (Cuvier, 1825)), and fox (Vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758)).…”

Section: Study Areamentioning

confidence: 99%

Human-Altered Soils at an Archeological Site of the Bronze Age: The Tyater-Araslanovo-II Settlement, Southern Cis-Ural Region, Russia

et al. 2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This paper presents the results of studying the soils at the archeological site of the Tyater-Araslanovo-II settlement located in the Republic of Bashkortostan, eastern European Russia. The settlement functioned in the 15th–12th centuries BCE (the Late Bronze Age). We compared the soil properties at four sites in the study area: archeological (1), buried (2), affected by long pyrogenic exposure (3), and background site (4). In soil samples, the total carbon content, the fractional composition of humus and organic matter characteristics, alkaline hydrolyzable nitrogen, total phosphorus, mobile phosphorus, potassium, absorbed calcium and magnesium, pH, particle size distribution, basal soil respiration, and optical density were estimated. The study results showed the anthropogenic impact on the archeological site’s soils. The newly formed AU horizon at the archeological site (1), affected by the cattle summer camp, was richer in soil nutrients and agrochemical properties, namely, the content of exchangeable and gross forms of phosphorus, alkaline hydrolyzable nitrogen, and exchange cations of the soil absorbing complex compared to the reference soil (4). For the pyrogenic layer (AU[hh]pyr) from the ancient furnace (fireplace) (3), the mobile and total forms of phosphorus were several times higher than those in the reference soil (4) but inferior regarding other agrochemical parameters. Thus, the activities of ancient people (especially cattle breeding) greatly influenced the properties of the soil.

show abstract

Section: Study Areamentioning

confidence: 99%