An investigation of the impact of alkyl spacer length of the flexible ligands and influence of shape and coordination ability of the counterions has been done on a series of five silver(I)-bis(imidazole-2-thione) coordination polymers. The five compounds, namely, and [Ag 2 L 6 Br 2 ] n (L 4 = 1,1′-(butane-1,4-diyl)bis(3methylimidazoline-2-thione) and L 6 = 1,1′-(hexane-1,4-diyl)bis(3-methylimidazoline-2-thione) have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), powder X-ray diffraction, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. In the title polymers, the L 4 and L 6 ligands exhibit unprecedented coordination modes, and the Ag(I) centers adopt a range of coordination geometries. The single crystal structural analysis of the title compounds shows that polymers based on the L 4 ligand predominately adopt AgS 4 core structure which does not appear in the polymers containing L 6 ligand. The TGA experimental data reveal that these compounds start to decompose in the temperature range of 240−341 °C. All of the synthesized compounds, in particular, polymer 2, possess antibacterial activity against the selected strain of Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis) bacteria.