2020
DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ab9eb3
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Anion Radical of Carbonyl Compounds as Electrochemically Generated Base in Henry Reactions: 1,2-Acenaphthenedione

Abstract: Using 1,2-Acenaphthenedione as an example, cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, coulometry, electrolysis and digital simulation were used to show that electroreduction of carbonyl compounds in the presence of nitromethane in 0.1 M Bu4NClO4/DMF proceeds via the ECE mechanism gives rise nitromethane anion initiating cyclic nitroaldol (Henry) process leading to β-nitroalcohols.

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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Overall, these studies suggest that DMF is a better choice than MeCN for electrochemical cycling of 1 and 2 . This is likely due to its acidity being lower than that of MeCN, , which makes the DMF less susceptible to deprotonation by the radical anions. ,, The initial CV studies also confirm that methylation at position 2 of BzNNN results in enhanced redox stability compared to that of the 1-substituted analogue, consistent with ref .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 79%
“…Overall, these studies suggest that DMF is a better choice than MeCN for electrochemical cycling of 1 and 2 . This is likely due to its acidity being lower than that of MeCN, , which makes the DMF less susceptible to deprotonation by the radical anions. ,, The initial CV studies also confirm that methylation at position 2 of BzNNN results in enhanced redox stability compared to that of the 1-substituted analogue, consistent with ref .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 79%
“…The proposed mechanism of Asir et al. suggests the formation of a radical anion for the first reduction, located at the C=O bond of the imide moiety, resulting in a longer C=O bond [14f,15] . An additional disulfide group at the NMI results in a remarkable change in the electrochemical behaviour.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%