“…EDLC use carbon-based electrodes, achieving the charge-stored mechanism electrostatically in the Helmholtz layer (non faradic). Pseudocapacitors use metal oxides or conducting polymer electrodes, achieving the charge-stored mechanism electrochemically in faradic electron transfer. , Carbon substances like carbon nanotubes (CNTs), single-walled CNTs, multi-walled CNTs, activated carbon, graphene, carbon aero gel, and so forth are now widely used in energy storage, catalysis, chemical sensing, and portable electronics applications. − Of these, CNTs exhibit great potential for applications in energy storage fields, because of chemical, electronic, mechanical, and optical nature. It is also most efficient for electrochemical applications, as it is a very strong material with low weight, flexibility, and high conductivity. , Many techniques are there to synthesize CNTs, like arc discharge, laser ablation, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and so forth.…”