“…Thus far, synthetic routes for chalcospinel films mainly include a wet chemistry method and a multiple-step spin-coating method using nanocrystals . The reported wet chemistry methods for the growth of CdCr 2 S 4 films, such as chemical bath deposition and electrochemical deposition, result in the poor crystallinity and impurities. − For multiple-step spin-coating method, the nanocrystal defects and capped organic ligands negatively influence the electrical properties of the films, and additional annealing results in inevitable grain boundary defects and sulfur deficiency . Precursors reported in the literature for the chemical synthesis of bulk CdCr 2 S 4 , including elemental Cd/Cr, CdS, Cr 2 S 3 , CdCl 2 , CrCl 3 , CdO, CrO 3 , and CdCr 2 S 4 powder, require elevated temperature for volatilization and reaction. ,, Thus, development of suitable cadmium and chromium precursors with sufficient volatility and stability for the growth of high-quality nanostructured CdCr 2 S 4 films by chemical methods is an important challenge and a bottleneck for development of chalcogenide-based spintronic/electronic devices.…”