“…We found no formal evaluations of interim reviews, although one study reported trainee and trainer experiences of attending a pilot Annual Planning Meeting three months before the Annual Review of Competence Progression, at which feedforward was provided. 53 Trainees in the pilot found the Annual Planning Meeting encouraging, non-confrontational and supportive, and liked that it did not rely on paperwork. Interestingly, trainers felt that only trainees in difficulty should have the meetings, but trainees who were progressing satisfactorily felt they gained from it, which supports the value of constructive, stretching feedback for all.…”