“…Importantly, the highly porous surface of nanoporous alumina membranes (NAMs) can be chemically activated, modified, or functionalized with diverse types of molecules (e.g., organosilanes, amino acids, and organic ligands) [1][2][3][4]. Advantageously, this strategy could allow us to tune the physicochemical and wettability properties of the NAM surface, which is highly desirable for diverse technological uses, such as templates for biosensors, filters, magnetic recording media, photonic crystals, plasmonic devices, catalysis, and biocatalysis [5][6][7][8][9][10].…”