It is intended for PhD students, teachers and researchers who are interested in probability theory, statistics, and in their applications.The duration of each school is 13 days (it was 17 days up to 2005), and up to 70 participants can attend it. The aim is to provide, in three highlevel courses, a comprehensive study of some fields in probability theory or Statistics. The lecturers are chosen by an international scientific board. The participants themselves also have the opportunity to give short lectures about their research work.Participants are lodged and work in the same building, a former seminary built in the 18th century in the city of Saint-Flour, at an altitude of 900 m. The pleasant surroundings facilitate scientific discussion and exchange.