A biophysical coupled model, which includes interaction of processes at different spatial and temporal scales, is used to assess the seasonal variability of plankton and forage fish. A five-compartment nutrient, phytoplankton, zooplankton, detritus, forage (NPZDF) ecological model is coupled with hydrodynamic model to understand the interaction of hydrographic characteristics and ecological dynamics in the study area. Operator splitting method is used to handle two different physical and biological scales for numerical simulation of the resulting partial differential equations. Gulf of Kachchh (2220N-2340N, 6820E-7040E), in the northwest coast of India is used for the application and validation of the model's behaviour. This region demonstrates rich biodiversity and productivity in highly turbid and varying marine conditions. Co-ordinate transformation is used to convert the irregular coastal geometry of Gulf of Kachchh into a rectangular domain. Numerical experiments, together with sensitivity analysis are carried out to get the values/ranges of the model parameters. The model application is able to bring out many striking features of the Gulf of Kachchh including bimodal oscillations observed in the ecological data of the region.Keywords: Gulf of Kachchh, physico-biological model, plankton and forage fish.ECOSYSTEM models for marine species are based on an ecosystem management approach and species by species analytical stock assessment using population dynamics. Food is an important factor that influences growth, migration and abundance of fish stock both in time and space 1 . Light and circulation are the major physical factors and nutrient and plankton constitute the major biological factors for selecting their habitat and growth by species in the marine environment.Plankton production in aquatic environment depends upon availability of nutrient and light. A basic mathematical formulation for nutrient and plankton dynamics has been reported earlier [2][3][4] . Nutrients are dissolved inorganic forms of nitrogen, phosphorus and silicon, which are utilized by photosynthetic organisms in the formation of organic matter or phytoplankton. Phytoplanktons are plant forms of plankton community, capable of photosynthesis in the presence of sunlight and serve as the basic food source for all aquatic food chain. Zooplanktons are small floating animals and are predators of phytoplankton. Along with phytoplankton, they make up the planktonic food supply in food chain. Forage fish production is based on ecological transfer of primary production to forage. It is a secondary consumer and occupies central position in the marine food web. Higher concentration of primary production conserves alleviated level of secondary and tertiary production. This process of forage fish production has been modelled earlier 5,6 where a model of tuna forage distribution in the equatorial pacific based on advection-diffusion reaction equation was proposed with constant recruitment of primary production.The physical, biological and chem...