2019
DOI: 10.1109/tsp.2019.2892026
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Anomaly Detection in Partially Observed Traffic Networks

Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of detecting anomalous activity in traffic networks where the network is not directly observed. Given knowledge of what the node-tonode traffic in a network should be, any activity that differs significantly from this baseline would be considered anomalous. We propose a Bayesian hierarchical model for estimating the traffic rates and detecting anomalous changes in the network. The probabilistic nature of the model allows us to perform statistical goodness-of-fit tests to detect… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, compared to most of the filters, the RLS filter has faster convergence [32]. RLS and MAP filters are being widely explored in different areas of transportation including real-time signal control [33], traffic modelling [34], traffic safety [35,36], and system identification [37].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, compared to most of the filters, the RLS filter has faster convergence [32]. RLS and MAP filters are being widely explored in different areas of transportation including real-time signal control [33], traffic modelling [34], traffic safety [35,36], and system identification [37].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Description Comments [79] Hierarchy of MDT models Reconstruction- [35] Discrete cosine transform [161] Non-negative matrix factorization [72] A taxonomy of domain anomalies Domain- [120] Graph kernel SVM [139] Nonlinear one-class SVM [55] Bayesian hierarchical method Probabilistic- [113] Entropy approach [157] Motion-field shape description [119] Group motion features Distance- [22] Clustering-driven deep AE scheme is shown in Fig. 4.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, Yamanaka et al [151] adopted a binary feature of auto-encoding for detection and it was a low-complexity probabilistic models. Hou et al [55] introduced the Bayesian hierarchical method to achieve detection. For probabilistic models, anomalous data can be defined as datasets that lie in low density or concentration regions of the domain of an input training distribution, such as probabilistic topic method [70] and hierarchical probabilistic model [4].…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many of the anomaly‐based detection systems conventionally apply probabilistic modelling, machine learning (ML), and signal processing techniques. The authors in a previous study 11 propose a Bayesian‐based anomaly detection approach for network traffic, when the topology of the network is not known or it is too costly to observe the network directly. They model the traffic distribution using a parameterized Poisson distribution that approximates its hyperparameters leveraging the expected maximization algorithm.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%