“…The origin of Pleistocene archeological sites from Brazil constitute a hotly debated topic on the archeology of the early peopling of the Americas (Araujo, 2014; Bahn, 1993; Boëda et al, 2021a, 2021b, 2022; Borrero, 1995, 2015, 2016; Clemente-Conte et al, 2017; Dennell and Hurcombe, 1995; Dillehay, 2000; Fiedel, 2017; Gomez-Coutouly, 2022; Guidon, 1997; Guidon et al, 1996; Lourdeau, 2019; Meltzer et al, 1994; Parenti, 2001; Parenti et al, 2018; Politis, 1999; Prous, 1997; Prous and Fogaça, 1999; Vialou et al, 2017). These sites include the most robust and coherent evidence sustaining an early human population (prior to the Late Glacial Maximum) of the South American continent, and constitute an important supporting evidence for other less well-known Pleistocene sites distributed along South America (e.g.…”