“…Furthermore, the dorsal abdominal spines are tiny and more numerous (Gagné, 1994). Garcia et al (2022) proposed the following diagnosis of Bruggmanniella, based on a cladistic analysis: prothoracic larval spatula with 3 or 4-teeth, inner teeth (or tooth) larger than outer ones; pupa with antennal horns and well developed prothoracic spiracles; upper and frontal horns absent; pupal cephalic margin thickened; male genitalia with two-toothed gonostyli; parameres absent; cerci-like lobes on female abdominal segment VIII Tavares, 1909 (Garcia et al, 2022).…”