“…A great deal of research on MPA has been conducted, but most studies have used quantitative approaches to evaluate interventions using methods such as virtual reality (Aufegger et al, 2017; Williamon et al, 2014), biofeedback (Barros et al, 2019; Wells et al, 2012), cognitive behavioral therapy (Braden et al, 2015; Osborne et al, 2007), and relaxation techniques (Bartos et al, 2021; Sousa et al, 2012). Samples have included professional (Castiglione et al, 2018; Kenny et al, 2014), amateur (Castiglione et al, 2018), and student musicians (Araújo et al, 2017; Barros et al, 2022).…”