“…Inspired optimization algorithms have been used in a variety of fields (such as image detection [5][6][7], image segmentation [8,9], parameter optimization [10][11][12][13], PID control [8,14], feature selection [15], scheduling problem [16,17], K-means (KM) [18,19], and clustering [20,21]). e improved PSO algorithms are also used in classification, such as adaptive particle swarm optimization for parameter optimization in classification models [22] and multiobjective particle swarm optimization approach for feature selection in classification [23].…”