2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2004.07.001
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Ant colony optimization techniques for the vehicle routing problem

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Cited by 595 publications
(251 citation statements)
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“…The ant colony algorithm is a metaheuristic algorithm, which was used to solve the VRP. Bell and McMullen [35] compared the ant colony algorithm with the TS search algorithm and genetic algorithm and found that the ant colony algorithm required less computation time [35]. Gribkovskaia et al [36] proposed a mixed integer programming model (SVRPPD), which was compared with the classical algorithm and the improved heuristic algorithm.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ant colony algorithm is a metaheuristic algorithm, which was used to solve the VRP. Bell and McMullen [35] compared the ant colony algorithm with the TS search algorithm and genetic algorithm and found that the ant colony algorithm required less computation time [35]. Gribkovskaia et al [36] proposed a mixed integer programming model (SVRPPD), which was compared with the classical algorithm and the improved heuristic algorithm.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The utilize of AC become first functional to the traveling salesman issues and the quadratic assignment issue and has for the reason that been implemented to other issue that comprises the machine tool problematic and the multiple objective space planning problematic and JIT sequencing problematic [6]. …”
Section: Fig 3 Aco Techniquementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the continued random selection of paths thru way of individual ants facilitates the colony find out alternate routes and insures successful navigation around obstacles that interrupt a route. Trail selection by way of ants is a pseudo-random proportional manner and is a key element of the simulation set of rules of ACO [6].…”
Section: Fig 3 Aco Techniquementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The direction is then determined according to the obtained results. ACO has been used in following areas before: various subfields of data mining [16], real world problems [17], mathematical modeling [18], network routing problems [19], prediction of energy consumption [20], and software testing [21].…”
Section: Ant Colony Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%