“…Therefore, it is vital to analyze the current global mineral governance system to provide a theoretical basis for the construction of a mature system. In the existing studies on global mineral governance, domestic and foreign scholars have summarized the public problems faced globally [ 2 ], and analyzed the current situation, problems, and mechanism construction of global governance in specific areas, such as Antarctic mineral resources, deep-sea mineral resources, green mining standards, intergenerational distribution of mineral resources, and supply security of mineral resources to support the clean energy transition [ [2] , [3] , [4] , [5] , [6] ]. Based on these analyses, they have put forward policy recommendations to improve the existing global mineral governance system [ 7 , 8 ].…”