“…These include the herding of fish into balls while individual animals take turns feeding (Similä & Fugarte, 1993), the intentional stranding of dolphins to catch fish they have chased onto a bank (Hoese, 1971;DuffyEchevarria, Connor & Aubin, 2008), the intentional stranding of killer whales to capture sea lion pups (Guinet & Bouvier, 1995), the use of air bubbles to confuse, encircle, and trap prey (Fertl & Wilson, 1997), and dolphins' placement of sponges onto their rostrums prior to searching the ocean floor for prey, most likely to prevent injury to their rostrums (Smolker et al 1997). Killer whales cooperate to dislodge seals and penguins from ice floes (Visser et al, 2008), and also cooperate to force large schools of herring to the surface, which makes it easier for the whales to consume the fish (Nottestad, Ferno & Axelsen, 2002). Dolphins also cooperate with humans to increase the foraging success of both species.…”