“…However, to meet practical applications, microstrip antennas are expected to achieve higher gain and radiation efficiency. To enhance the gain for antenna, different approaches have been reported, for example: DGS [1,2], loading method [3], superstrate [4,5], reflective surface [6], and metamaterial [7,8]. Although superstrate and some other methods considerably improve gain for antenna, they increase the complexity and occupied space.…”