Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture predisposes to altered kinematics and possible knee joint degeneration. Graft fiber maturation and ligamentization may eliminate this risk during ACL reconstruction procedures. ACL remnantesparing techniques support the theory that the preserved tissue enhances revascularization, preserves the mechanoreceptors, and leads to anatomic remodeling. The purpose of this article is to present a simple and reproducible technique of tensioning the preserved ACL remnant over the femur. A nonabsorbable suture is passed through the ACL remnant with a "lasso-loop" technique using a curved rotator cuff hook. Femoral and tibial tunnel preparation is performed according to a standard surgical technique for the EndoButton device (Smith & Nephew Endoscopy, Andover, MA). The free ends of the ACL remnant suture are retrieved through the tibial tunnel and passed through each outside hole of the EndoButton device. The hamstring graft is passed through the tibial and femoral tunnels and fixed to the femoral cortex by flipping the EndoButton and to the tibia by an interference screw. Finally, non-sliding half-stitch locking knots are made to secure the ACL remnant suture on the EndoButton device, by use of a knot pusher. This technique offers simple and secure tensioning of the ACL remnant on the fixation device.A nterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture is one of the most common knee injuries, predisposing to altered knee kinematics, loss of neuromuscular feedback, increased medial compartment contact, and shear forces. 1,2 In an effort to decelerate this degenerative process, arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) using tendon autografts has been one of the most popular surgical interventions worldwide. 3 However, despite the numerous surgical techniques described, ACLR improves the patient's activity level and reduces, but does not eliminate, the risk of joint degeneration and the necessity for further surgery. 2,3 Restoration of normal ACL anatomy requires anatomic remodeling, fiber maturation, and ligamentization of the applied graft. Early ACL remnantesparing techniques support the theory of preserving the proprioceptive receptors, enhancing the revascularization process, and finally, achieving "cellular ligamentization." 4 However, ACL remnanteretaining procedures can be technically demanding and predispose to cyclops lesion formation. 5 The purpose of this study is to present a simple and reproducible technique of tensioning the preserved ACL remnant over the femur using a "lasso loop" reeved through the femoral EndoButton (EndoButton CL; Smith & Nephew Endoscopy, Andover, MA). 6
Surgical Technique Joint Assessment and Graft PreparationThe patient is positioned supine with a thigh tourniquet and a standard leg holder allowing full knee range of motion. With a 4.0-mm 30 arthroscope, standard anterolateral and anteromedial (AM) portals are made. The knee joint is evaluated, and other associated lesions are assessed and addressed appropriately. The ACL tear i...