The gap between the incomes of the richest and those of the poorest in Britain reached its narrowest point in 1979 … But the unfortunate effect of narrowing inequality in the 1970s was to make everyone feel as though they' d never had it so bad. British people saw no reason to celebrate their egalitarianism, when the apparent cost over the course of the decade had been endless industrial action, government spending cuts, high inflation, rising unemployment, scary punk rockers and National Front Rallies. In some small way a socialist society had been achieved in Britain; it's just that people seemed to find it a dreadful place in which to live.
Lynsey Hanley (2017) 1The Attlee government's eclectic mix of pragmatic policies built on proposals for the wartime coalition government by individuals from across the political spectrum. It was designed to tackle the problems of the 1930s -Beveridge's five giant evils. After Labour's 1951 defeat, the succession of Conservative governments to 1964 and from 1970 to 1974 governed within the Attlee settlement. They aimed to maintain the 'welfare state' but favoured limits on public spending and shifting the balance of the economy more to the private sector. This chapter looks at where the post-war settlement ran into three problems for which the neoliberalism of the later Thatcher settlement seemed to promise solutions. First, the linchpin of the Attlee settlement was that the state could steer the economy to deliver a high and stable level of employment. In the mid-1970s that linchpin fractured. Second, significant problems emerged with some post-war public housing. And, third, weaknesses in the post-war systems of public education and its attempted reform also became apparent.