“…For example, as the quantum counterpart of Shannon entropy, von Neumann entropy [ 3 ] has been naturally and widely used in quantum information science as a measurement of the uncertainty of information sources in quantum systems and channels. Although quantum mechanics was born with a Hermitian formalism to conserve the normalized probability, non-Hermitian (NH) quantum physics [ 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 ] attracted increasingly interesting research in that they are closely related to open and dissipative systems [ 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 ], which are normal in the real world and have many applications [ 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , …”