2007
DOI: 10.1097/fbp.0b013e3282da278d
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Anti-dementia drugs and hippocampal-dependent memory in rodents

Abstract: Abnormalities in hippocampal structure and function are characteristics of early Alzheimer's disease (AD). Behavioral tests measuring hippocampal-dependent memory in rodents are often used to evaluate novel treatments for AD and other dementias. In this study, we review the effects of drugs marketed for the treatment of AD, such as the acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine and the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid antagonist, memantine, in rodent models of memory impairment. We also brie… Show more

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Cited by 74 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Whilst memantine may show signs of inducing cognitive disruption in normal animals and humans, a number of papers have reported positive effects in preclinical models of cognitive impairment, e.g. transgenic mice engineered to overexpress amyloid proteins and lesioned rats (Creeley et al 2006;Minkeviciene et al 2004Minkeviciene et al , 2008More et al 2008;Yuede et al 2007). Also, memantine appears to provide some clinical benefit to Alzheimer's patients (Witt et al 2004).…”
Section: Memantine and Nvp-aam077mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Whilst memantine may show signs of inducing cognitive disruption in normal animals and humans, a number of papers have reported positive effects in preclinical models of cognitive impairment, e.g. transgenic mice engineered to overexpress amyloid proteins and lesioned rats (Creeley et al 2006;Minkeviciene et al 2004Minkeviciene et al , 2008More et al 2008;Yuede et al 2007). Also, memantine appears to provide some clinical benefit to Alzheimer's patients (Witt et al 2004).…”
Section: Memantine and Nvp-aam077mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…However a number of papers have reported positive effects in models of cognitive impairment such as transgenic mice mimicking some of the biochemical consequences of Alzheimer's disease and lesion-induced deficits in rats (e.g. Creeley et al 2006;Minkeviciene et al 2004Minkeviciene et al , 2008More et al 2008;Yuede et al 2007). This discrepancy between the positive effects on cognition in deficit models as opposed to the negative effects in normal animals is potentially a consequence of a hypoglutamatergic state in these animals (Parsons et al 2007).…”
Section: Comparison To Human Studiesmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Because hippocampal L/M is primarily affected in AD (21)(22) and because memantine has shown positive effects in mouse models of AD and is in use for moderate to severe AD (51), we determined the responses of 12 AD-related proteins to CFC. Results are shown in Fig.…”
Section: Hippocampus Nmda Receptor and Related Proteins-mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hippocampal-based L/M tasks, including CFC, have been used in studies of mouse models of AD to assess effects of AD mutations, the APP A␤ peptide and drug responses (22). The NMDAR antagonist, memantine, has been shown to rescue L/M deficits in mouse models of AD and has been approved for treatment of moderate AD (23,24).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%