“…From the above analysis, it can be seen that the traditional nonlinear control methods have poor robustness and stability, and it is difficult to solve the problem of parameter uncertainty and system model mismatch. Observers [7,20], neural networks [5,21,22], and other methods are used to actively compensate the system uncertainty, which have certain robustness. The sliding mode control method has obvious advantages in solving nonlinear problems with fast response and antidisturbance ability, but it still needs to solve the chattering problem.…”