“…5,16,17 In addition, disturbance observer-based control (DOBC) gives an active solution to estimate and reject those unknown exogenous disturbances and has received considerable attentions (see Guo and Cao, 20 Guo and Chen, 24 Wei and Guo, 25 and Xu et al 26 ). Almost all of the controlled systems, such as transport aircraft, 27 robot manipulators, 28 magnetic levitation (MAGLEV) suspension systems, 29 nonGaussian distribution control systems, 30,31 permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) models, 32,33 Markovian jump systems, 34 and A4D flight models 35,36 can achieve satisfactory control performance using DOBC technique. Some successful DOB anti-disturbance results have also been developed to compensate those complex exogenous disturbances existed in HFV models.…”