As part of our program to study the structure-activity relationship of peptide opioids, we have undertaken the spectroscopic examination of two proline-containing peptides: morphiceptin, Tyr-Pro-Phe-Pro-NHj, and a highly selective morphiceptin analogue, Tyr-Pro-(NMe)Phe-D-Pro-NH2[(NMe)Phe], Using high-resolution *H and 13C NMR experiments, we have assigned two of the four discernible configurational isomers observed for both morphiceptin and the (NMe)Phe analogue. The largest isomer amounting to 55% for morphiceptin and 65% for the (NMe)Phe analogue has been assigned as the all-trans isomer. The second configurational isomer accounting for 25% in both molecules studied adopts a cis conformation about the Tyr-Pro amide bond. The other isomers could not be unambiguously assigned since they are present in small amounts with overlapping and poorly resolved resonances. The exchange between the two major configurational isomers, cis/trans isomerization about the Tyr-Pro amide bond, proved to be extremely slow as established by chemical exchange measurements.Despite the two proline residues, the linear tetrapeptides do not exhibit clear conformational preferences. The measured NOE's, involving intraresidue or interresidue backbone atoms, are indicative of conformational averaging. The experimental examination of these morphiceptins is the first step in the development of structure-activity relationship for these molecules.