Anti-glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Antibody-Positive Gestational Diabetes Mellitus with Autoimmune Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in the Early Postpartum Period: A Case Report and Literature Review

Fujishima, Akiko; Onodera, Yohei; Miura, Hiroshi

doi:10.1620/tjem.2023.j013

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Approximately 10% of women with GDM show autoantibody positivity during pregnancy or even for the first time after delivery ( 25 ). Clinically significant antibody levels (varying as per the ethnicity of the woman and type 1 DM risk in the background population) during pregnancy and postpartum can predict the development of type 1 DM postpartum ( 26 , 27 ). The risk increases in women aged ≤ 30 years, those with more than two previous pregnancies, and those who required insulin during pregnancy ( 28 , 29 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Is gestational diabetes mellitus in lean women a distinct entity warranting a modified management approach?

Wadivkar,

Hawkins

2024

Front. Clin. Diabetes Healthc.

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During pregnancy, insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion may lead to the development of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). Although a higher Body Mass Index (BMI) is often cited as a risk factor for the development of GDM, lean pregnant women are also at risk of developing GDM based on evidence from several studies. It is proposed that insulin deficiency (more than insulin resistance) leads to the development of GDM in women with low BMI (BMI <18.5 kg/m2). Neonates of these women are more at risk of preterm birth and small-for-gestational-age. Given this unique pathophysiology and phenotype, this entity needs a modified management approach. This article aims to raise awareness of GDM in lean women to encourage more research on this topic and create a modified management approach.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Is gestational diabetes mellitus in lean women a distinct entity warranting a modified management approach?

Wadivkar,

Hawkins

2024

Front. Clin. Diabetes Healthc.

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“…On the other hand, gestational diabetes manifests throughout pregnancy and commonly goes away after birth. Nevertheless, type 2 diabetes is more likely to develop in women with gestational diabetes [19].…”

Section: Glucose In the Human Bodymentioning

confidence: 99%

Mini Review of Glucose Detection Using Plasmonic Sensor

Salsabiila,

Morsin,

Nafisah

et al. 2023

EmAIT

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Glucose is a crucial compound in human life. Glucose has important roles in energy source production and overall brain health. In addition, it can be converted into other compounds essential for the growth, repair, and maintaining tissues throughout the body. Also, glucose becomes an indicator of diabetes, i.e., ill when the body can not produce insulin hormone properly. The poor management of diabetes can affect long-term complications that can significantly impact a person's quality of life and may lead to disability or even premature death if not properly addressed. Thus, it is important to do glucose detection to stay within a healthy range. The common methods patients use are glucose meters and urine testing on the laboratory scale. This method has several areas for improvement, such as being invasive, needing experts, and requiring a long-time detection. Thus, researchers come into various alternative glucose detection such as chromatography, mass spectrometry, electrochemical, and plasmonic sensor. Chromatography for glucose detection is rarely used in recent years because of its complexity. Then, for mass spectrometry, it is also complicated for the result and maintenance. As for electrochemical methods, the disadvantage is that other electroactive components on the sample can be interfered with. Plasmonic sensors that utilize the Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) phenomenon are considered due to their advantage, i.e., non-invasive, real-time monitoring, and highly sensitive to surrounding medium change. Plasmonic sensors usually use components of light absorption, luminescence, fluorescence, Raman scattering, reflectance, and refractive indexbased on the nanoparticles used as sensing materials. Still, transmission and reflection are popular and widely applied. Furthermore, plasmonic sensors generally consist of instruments such as a light source, fiber optic, chamber to place substrate/analyte, spectrometer/detector, and computer. Besides, plasmonic sensors can produce different analytical characteristics suitable for different cases and tuned for the need because of the various sensing materials used. Hence, plasmonic sensors become a promising alternative method for glucose detection.

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Propylthiouracil

2024

Reactions Weekly

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Anti-glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Antibody-Positive Gestational Diabetes Mellitus with Autoimmune Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in the Early Postpartum Period: A Case Report and Literature Review

Abstract: Anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody-positive gestational diabetes mellitus with autoimmune type 1 diabetes mellitus in the early postpartum period: a case report and literature review

Cited by 3 publications

References 20 publications

Is gestational diabetes mellitus in lean women a distinct entity warranting a modified management approach?

Is gestational diabetes mellitus in lean women a distinct entity warranting a modified management approach?

Mini Review of Glucose Detection Using Plasmonic Sensor

Propylthiouracil

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