Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Pentaherbs formula and Its Influence on Gut Microbiota in Allergic Asthma

Tsang, Miranda Sin-Man; Cheng, Sau-Wan; Zhu, Jianhua; Atli, Karam; Chan, Barbara Pui; Liu, Dehua; Chan, Helen Yau-Tsz; Sun, Xiaoyu; Chu, Ida Miu-Ting; Hon, Kam‐Lun Ellis; Lam, Christopher Wai‐Kei; Shaw, Pang‐Chui; Leung, Ping‐Chung; Wong, Chun‐Kwok

doi:10.3390/molecules23112776

Cited by 36 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 51 publications

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“…Notably, it altered the gut microbial community structure and metabolites such as short chain fatty acids level of asthmatic mice. Herbal medicines can alleviate symptoms of allergic asthma via impacting on gut microbiota and related metabolites (Tsang et al, 2018).…”

Section: Regulating Inflammation and Immune-responsementioning

confidence: 99%

The Cross-Talk Between Gut Microbiota and Lungs in Common Lung Diseases

et al. 2020

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Emerging findings indicate there is a vital cross-talk between gut microbiota and the lungs, which is known as gut-lung axis. The gut disturbances in lung diseases including allergy, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis and lung cancer were observed by extensive studies. Investigating how gut microbiota impact other distant organs is of great interest in recent years. Although it has not been fully understood whether the disturbance is the cause or effect of lung diseases, alterations in the gut microbial species and metabolites have been linked to changes in immune responses and inflammation as well as the disease development in the lungs. In this article, we systemically review the role and mechanisms underlying the changes in the constituent of gut microbiota and metabolites in lung diseases. In particular, the roles of gut-lung axis in mediating immune responses and reshaping inflammation are highlighted. Furthermore, we discuss the potential of strategies to manipulate the gut microbiota and metabolites as the therapeutic approach for lung diseases.

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Section: Regulating Inflammation and Immune-responsementioning

confidence: 99%

The Cross-Talk Between Gut Microbiota and Lungs in Common Lung Diseases

et al. 2020

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“…as IL-1, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-12, IL-15, TNF-α, monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1, and granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), in keratinocytes in the skin 24,25 . These cytokines are associated with the development of various inflammatory skin diseases, such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis [46][47][48] . Among these cytokines, IL-6 and IL-8 are regulated by lipin-1, an enzyme that is involved in lipid metabolism.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

UVB-dependent inhibition of lipin-1 protects against proinflammatory responses in human keratinocytes

et al. 2020

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Lipin-1 is an Mg 2+-dependent phosphatidate phosphatase (PAP1) that catalyzes a critical step in the synthesis of glycerophospholipids and is also a cotranscriptional regulator. The role of lipin-1 in the regulation of inflammatory responses has been extensively studied in various cell types but not in skin cells. In the present study, the function of lipin-1 in UVB-induced proinflammatory responses was assessed in normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs). UVB radiation downregulated lipin-1 expression. Lipin-1 inhibition was mediated by UVB-dependent sterol-response element binding protein-1 (SREBP-1) inhibition. The UVB-dependent inhibition of lipin-1 and SREBP-1 was mediated by AMPK activation. UVB-induced activation of JNK was dependent on AMPK activation and mediated lipin-1 inhibition. Prevention of UVB-mediated lipin-1 repression by introducing a lipin-1 expression vector stimulated IL-6 and IL-8 production, suggesting that lipin-1 inhibition attenuates UVB-induced IL-6 and IL-8 production. The downregulation of lipin-1 ameliorated UVB-induced NF-ĸB phosphorylation, which might be attributed to the suppression of UVB-induced accumulation of free fatty acids (FFAs). Pharmacological inhibition of PAP1 with propranolol suppressed UVB-induced production of IL-6 and IL-8 in NHEKs and reconstituted human skin models. Taken together, lipin-1 is downregulated by exposure to UVB radiation, which confers protection against UVB-induced proinflammatory responses; therefore, the inhibition of lipin-1 is a potential strategy for photoaging.

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“…MDP, also known as Moutan Cortex Radicis, is a TCM derived from the root bark of Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews (Genus: Paeonia; Fam: Paeoniaceae) 11 . Its bioactive components exhibit anticancer, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties [12][13][14][15][16] and are widely used for the treatment of diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular and neurological disorders 13,16,17 . The many components isolated from MDP with proven anti-inflammatory or immunomodulatory effects include paeonol, paeoniflorin, methyl gallate, gallic acid, and 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-d-glucose (PGG).…”

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confidence: 99%

A systematic identification of anti-inflammatory active components derived from Mu Dan Pi and their applications in inflammatory bowel disease

Chen

Hsu

et al. 2020

Sci Rep

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Mu Dan Pi (MDP), also known as Moutan Cortex Radicis, is a traditional Chinese medicine used to treat autoimmune diseases. However, the impact of MDP and its principal active compounds on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is uncertain. This study therefore systemically assessed the anti-inflammatory effects of MDP and its known active compounds in IBD. The anti-inflammatory activities of water extract and individual compounds were screened by NF-κB and interferon regulatory factor (IRF) reporter assays in THP-1 cells induced with either Toll-like receptor or retinoic acid inducible gene I/melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 activators and further verified in bone marrow-derived macrophages. MDP water extract significantly inhibited the activation of NF-κB and IRF reporters, downstream signaling pathways and the production of IL-6 and TNF-α, in a dose-dependent manner. Among 5 known active components identified from MDP (1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-d-glucose [PGG], gallic acid, methyl gallate, paeoniflorin, and paeonol), PGG was the most efficient at inhibiting both reporters (with an IC50 of 5–10 µM) and downregulating IL-6 and TNF-α. Both MDP powder for clinical use and MDP water extract, but not PGG, reduced colitis and pathological changes in mice. MDP and its water extract show promise as a novel therapy for IBD patients.

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Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Pentaherbs formula and Its Influence on Gut Microbiota in Allergic Asthma

Cited by 36 publications

References 51 publications

The Cross-Talk Between Gut Microbiota and Lungs in Common Lung Diseases

The Cross-Talk Between Gut Microbiota and Lungs in Common Lung Diseases

UVB-dependent inhibition of lipin-1 protects against proinflammatory responses in human keratinocytes

A systematic identification of anti-inflammatory active components derived from Mu Dan Pi and their applications in inflammatory bowel disease

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