Pyrostegia C. Presl (Bignoniaceae) is a genus of four species. All four species are native to South America [3]. Pyrostegia venusta (Ker Gawl.) Miers, a popular ornamental, is cultivated throughout the tropics, and is native to the Brazilian Cerrado, and popularly known as "cipó-desão-joão. " [3,4]. In the traditional Brazilian medicine, the aerial parts of Pyrostegia venusta are used as infusion or decoction and administered orally as a general tonic, as well as a treatment for diarrhoea, vitiligo, cough, and common diseases of the respiratory system related to infections, such as bronchitis, flu and cold [4,5]. The literature records the isolation of oleanolic acid from both the aerial parts and flowers of Pyrostegia venusta [6]. Oleanolic acid proved to be biologically very important. It has cytotoxic, antitumer, antioxidant, anti-inflamatory, anti-HIV, acetyl cholinesterase, alphaglucosidase, antimicrobial, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, spasmolytic activity, anti-angiogenic, antiallergic, antiviral and immunomodulatory activities [7]. Also, the compounds acacetin-7-O-β-glucopyranoside and β-sitosterol isolated from flowers, roots and aerial parts of Pyrostegia venusta [6,8,9], showed anti-inflammatory activity [10,11]. These results highlight the possible promising activities of Pyrostegia venusta. Botanical Characterizations Pyrostegia species are lianas; the most reliable way to identify Pyrostegia venusta is by the disposition of the leaves, the type of inflorescence, the level of the staminode insertion, and the characteristics of the fruits, which according to Pool [3].