2013
DOI: 10.1007/s10456-013-9381-6
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Anti-inflammatory M2, but not pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages promote angiogenesis in vivo

Abstract: These results indicate that macrophages polarized towards an M2 phenotype have a higher angiogenic potential compared to other subsets. Furthermore, we propose FGF signaling for M2a- and PlGF signaling for M2c-induced angiogenesis as possible working mechanisms, yet, further research should elucidate the exact mechanism for M2-induced angiogenesis.

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Cited by 705 publications
(556 citation statements)
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“…Activated macrophages, including M2-polarized macrophages, have been implicated in supporting angiogenesis and inflammation as multiple factors secreted by these cells exhibit pro-angiogenic activities (35,62). Although many studies indicate that synthetic RGD-containing peptides inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth, our findings provide the first evidence that macrophages may generate and release an RGDKGE-containing collagen epitope that may exhibit pro-angiogenic activity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…Activated macrophages, including M2-polarized macrophages, have been implicated in supporting angiogenesis and inflammation as multiple factors secreted by these cells exhibit pro-angiogenic activities (35,62). Although many studies indicate that synthetic RGD-containing peptides inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth, our findings provide the first evidence that macrophages may generate and release an RGDKGE-containing collagen epitope that may exhibit pro-angiogenic activity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…Several reports indicate that TAMs perform multiple M2-associated functions including promotion of angiogenesis, matrix remodeling, and suppression of adaptive immunity. 13,41 These M2 macrophages have been already shown to promote angiogenesis in vivo, 42 which may be accelerated by the high VEGF seen in the livers of DEN C HF-HC-HSD mice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…M1 macrophages are potent effector cells that kill microorganisms and tumors (46)(47)(48)(49). However, M2 macrophages play roles in regulating inflammation and adaptive immunity (50), promoting cell proliferation by producing growth factors (51), activating the arginase pathway (52) and angiogenesis (53), and scavenging debris by expressing scavenger receptors (54).…”
Section: Macrophagesmentioning
confidence: 99%