2024
DOI: 10.3390/molecules29030603
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Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Oxygenated Isocoumarins and Xanthone from Thai Mangrove-Associated Endophytic Fungus Setosphaeria rostrata

Kedkarn Koopklang,
Siwattra Choodej,
Sujitra Hantanong
et al.

Abstract: Chronic inflammation plays a crucial role in the development and progression of numerous chronic diseases. To search for anti-inflammatory metabolites from endophytic fungi isolated from plants growing in Thai mangrove areas, a chemical investigation of those fungi was performed. Five new oxygenated isocoumarins, setosphamarins A–E (1–5) were isolated from the EtOAc extract of an endophytic fungus Setosphaeria rostrata, along with four known isocoumarins and one xanthone. Their structures were determined by ex… Show more

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“…As a key inflammatory target, NO is a well-recognized indicator of inflammation in animal models and regulates inflammatory activity through inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) [ 45 , 46 , 47 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a key inflammatory target, NO is a well-recognized indicator of inflammation in animal models and regulates inflammatory activity through inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) [ 45 , 46 , 47 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%