2017
DOI: 10.1002/med.21462
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Anti‐MUC1 aptamer: A potential opportunity for cancer treatment

Abstract: Mucin 1 (MUC1) is a protein usually found on the apical surface of most normal secretory epithelial cells. However, in most adenocarcinomas, MUC1 is overexpressed, so that it not only appears over the entire cell surface, but is also shed as MUC1 fragments into the blood stream. These phenomena pinpoint MUC1 as a potential tar-

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Cited by 113 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…Several other molecular targets ought to be mentioned: interleukin receptors expressed, particularly, in some types of gliomas [205]; mesothelin which is involved in cell adhesion and is highly expressed on mesothelioma cells and in a number of adenocarcinomas [206,207]; prostate-specific membrane antigen PSMA [208,209]; plasma membrane proteoglycans, for example the mucin (MUC-1) overexpressed in carcinomas [210,211]. The altered glycosylation profile of the tumor cells surface makes them possible to be recognized by lectins [212].…”
Section: Active Targetingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several other molecular targets ought to be mentioned: interleukin receptors expressed, particularly, in some types of gliomas [205]; mesothelin which is involved in cell adhesion and is highly expressed on mesothelioma cells and in a number of adenocarcinomas [206,207]; prostate-specific membrane antigen PSMA [208,209]; plasma membrane proteoglycans, for example the mucin (MUC-1) overexpressed in carcinomas [210,211]. The altered glycosylation profile of the tumor cells surface makes them possible to be recognized by lectins [212].…”
Section: Active Targetingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several high affinity aptamers have been isolated against MUC1: in particular, most of them have been selected against the exposed peptide backbone, named variable number tandem repeats (VNTR) peptide, containing highly immunogenic epitopes [ 187 ], or against the Tn (GalNAc) and T (Galβ1-3GalNAc) antigens O -linked to the peptide tandem repeat (for a detailed review, see reference [ 188 ]). Many of these aptamers are efficiently and specifically internalized through receptor-mediated endocytosis by epithelial cancer cells and can be used as delivery vehicles to specifically direct pro-drug cargoes, e.g., in photodynamic therapy (PDT) [ 189 ], or other cytotoxic agents (doxorubicin, paclitaxel, epirubicin, specific siRNA) [ 190 , 191 , 192 ] into cells to visualize but, above all, kill them.…”
Section: Aptamer-based Fluorescent Systems For the Specific Recognmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To date, among the various aptamers identified against MUC1 [ 188 ], only the aptamer selected by Ferreira et al has been used in fluorescence sensing strategies [ 187 ].…”
Section: Aptamer-based Fluorescent Systems For the Specific Recognmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nucleic acid aptamers against proteins have attracted tremendous attention since they were discovered, the interactions between proteins and aptamers are one of hotspots of biochemistry, molecular biology, bioinformatics and biophysics [1]. Due to the high affinity and specificity of nucleic acid aptamers, protein-aptamer interactions have become more significant for targeted drug therapy of complex diseases and have a perform a variety of functions [2][3][4][5]. Aptamers are typically identified in vitro from random libraries of DNA or RNA molecules using an iterative process of Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment (SELEX) [6], which consists of several repeated rounds of binding, partition and amplification.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%