The high-performance
PbTe–SnTe–PbS thermoelectric
system forms a completely new composite PbTe–PbSnS2 with high n-type figure of merit. Electron diffraction and high-resolution
electron microscopy characterization of the thermoelectric composite
PbTe + 25% PbSnS2 reveals that the system is nanostructured,
with PbSnS2nanocrystals in the range of 80 to 500 nm in
size. In most of the cases, they are endotaxially grown within the
PbTe matrix. Three independent crystal superstructures were observed
for the PbSnS2 inclusions, originating from the same parent
SnS-type structure. The presence of the parent structure is not excluded.
Modified structural models for two of the superstructures observed
in the PbSnS2 precipitates are proposed. Often, more than
one of the structural phases are observed in the same nanocrystal,
providing one extra phonon scattering factor in the system. Evidence
was also found for the growth process of the nanocrystals, starting
from PbS and followed by gradual dissolving of SnS. Our findings suggest
that this nanostructured thermoelectric composite exhibits unique
structural complexity, which contributes to the low lattice thermal
conductivity reported for these nanocomposite materials.