1997
DOI: 10.1097/00024382-199708000-00009
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Anti-Platelet Action of Nitric Oxide and Selective Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors

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Cited by 20 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…ONO-1505 was also shown to augment established anti-aggregatory effects of sodium nitroprusside in rat platelets, converting a submaximum effect of the NO donor to effective abolition of ADP-induced aggregation. It is noteworthy that ONO-1505 was unable to confer anti-aggregatory activity on a subthreshold concentration of NO donor, suggesting that a functionally relevant elevation of platelet cyclic GMP was obligatory (Sly et al 1997). Because ONO-1505 did not affect ADP-induced aggregation per se, but only modulated the anti-aggregatory activity of exogenous NO, it is unlikely that inhibition of de-novo thromboxane synthesis in platelets played any functional role in these effects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…ONO-1505 was also shown to augment established anti-aggregatory effects of sodium nitroprusside in rat platelets, converting a submaximum effect of the NO donor to effective abolition of ADP-induced aggregation. It is noteworthy that ONO-1505 was unable to confer anti-aggregatory activity on a subthreshold concentration of NO donor, suggesting that a functionally relevant elevation of platelet cyclic GMP was obligatory (Sly et al 1997). Because ONO-1505 did not affect ADP-induced aggregation per se, but only modulated the anti-aggregatory activity of exogenous NO, it is unlikely that inhibition of de-novo thromboxane synthesis in platelets played any functional role in these effects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…PDE-5 is the major PDE that degrades cGMP, and PKG-I␣ can phosphorylate PDE-5 both in vivo and in vitro, activating it (23,27). Although the physiological function for the phosphorylation and activation of PDE-5 has not been analyzed in endothelial cells, a similar mechanism has been described for platelets on NO sensitization (30). Activation of PDE-5 may then provide a negative feedback regulation of cGMP and PKG-I␣, because PDE-5 activation by PKG can also control the ability of PKG to phosphorylate other substrates when the intracellular concentration of cGMP reaches a high level, such as after CNP stimulation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because the vasodilatatory effect of amrinone has been documented both experimentally and clinically we propose that it probably prevents the I/R injury both by inhibiting the SOR production and by eliminating the residual vasospasm encountered after ischaemia 22,23,33 . The antithrombotic and erythrocyte deformability inhibitory role of amrinone has also been documented, which should also modulate the microcirculation and inhibit the neutrophil aggregation, one of the great sources of SOR 34 . The agent has inhibited human platelet calcium mobilization and adhesion molecule (P‐selectin) expression and has protected against experimental coronary thrombosis in vivo in dogs 35 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%