Low-affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A (FccRIIIa) is a cell surface protein that belongs to a family of Fc receptors that facilitate the protective function of the immune system against pathogens. However, the role of FccRIIIa in prostate cancer (PCa) progression remained unknown. In this study, we found that FccRIIIa expression was present in PCa cells and its level was significantly higher in metastatic lesions than in primary tumors from the PCa cohort (P = 0.006). PCa patients with an elevated level of FccRIIIa expression had poorer biochemical recurrence (BCR)-free survival compared with those with lower FccRIIIa expression, suggesting that FccRIIIa is of clinical importance in PCa. We demonstrated that overexpression of FccRIIIa increased the proliferative ability of PCa cell line C4-2 cells, which was accompanied by the upregulation of androgen receptor (AR) and phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase alpha (PIP5Ka), which are the key players in controlling PCa progression. Conversely, targeted inhibition of FccRIIIa via siRNA-mediated knockdown or using its inhibitory antibody suppressed growth of xenograft PC-3 and PC-3M prostate tumors and reduced distant metastasis in xenograft mouse models. We further showed that elevated expression of AR enhanced FccRIIIa expression, whereas inhibition of AR activity using enzalutamide led to a significant downregulation of FccRIIIa protein expression. Similarly, inhibition of PIP5K1a decreased FccRIIIa expression Abbreviations ALDH, aldehyde dehydrogenases; AR, androgen receptor; ARE-Luc vector, androgen-responsive element luciferase vector; BPH, benign prostate hyperplasia; BRFS, biochemical recurrence-free survival; CRPC, castration-resistant prostate cancer; DHT, dihydrotestosterone; FccRIIIa, low-affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A; GDPR, The General Data Protection Regulation; PCa, prostate cancer; PIP2, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-P 2 ; PIP5K1a, phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 alpha.