2017
DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.07.021
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Anti–Tumor Necrosis Factor With a Glyco-Engineered Fc-Region Has Increased Efficacy in Mice With Colitis

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Cited by 27 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…We have previously shown that full monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against TNF engage Fcγ receptors (FcγRs) and that this Fc–FcγR interaction is necessary for the therapeutic efficacy of anti-TNF in a preclinical model of IBD. Mice without activating FcγRs completely lost response to anti-TNF therapy in the T-cell transfer colitis model, and conversely, a hypofucosylated anti-TNF antibody with increased Fc-binding affinity showed improved efficacy 15 16. Additionally, we have shown that anti-TNF skews human monocytes towards CD206+ regulatory macrophages in an Fc-dependent manner in vitro17 and in vivo,16 and that the response to anti-TNF therapy in both mice and humans was accompanied by the formation of these CD206+ regulatory macrophages in the intestine 16 18.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 76%
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“…We have previously shown that full monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against TNF engage Fcγ receptors (FcγRs) and that this Fc–FcγR interaction is necessary for the therapeutic efficacy of anti-TNF in a preclinical model of IBD. Mice without activating FcγRs completely lost response to anti-TNF therapy in the T-cell transfer colitis model, and conversely, a hypofucosylated anti-TNF antibody with increased Fc-binding affinity showed improved efficacy 15 16. Additionally, we have shown that anti-TNF skews human monocytes towards CD206+ regulatory macrophages in an Fc-dependent manner in vitro17 and in vivo,16 and that the response to anti-TNF therapy in both mice and humans was accompanied by the formation of these CD206+ regulatory macrophages in the intestine 16 18.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…Mice without activating FcγRs completely lost response to anti-TNF therapy in the T-cell transfer colitis model, and conversely, a hypofucosylated anti-TNF antibody with increased Fc-binding affinity showed improved efficacy 15 16. Additionally, we have shown that anti-TNF skews human monocytes towards CD206+ regulatory macrophages in an Fc-dependent manner in vitro17 and in vivo,16 and that the response to anti-TNF therapy in both mice and humans was accompanied by the formation of these CD206+ regulatory macrophages in the intestine 16 18. However, the exact signalling mechanism of the induction of these macrophages and their precise role in the resolution of intestinal inflammation on anti-TNF therapy are currently unknown.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 76%
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“…In IBD patients, mucosal healing is not obtained in 50% of the patients treated with anti-TNF biologics, and therapeutic efficacy is shown to be dependent on the interaction between the Fc region of the anti-TNF IgG and the cellular FcγR. Recently, a hypo-fucosylated form of adalimumab was designed and was found to have improved mucosal healing properties thanks to its higher affinity to FcγRIII and induction of CD206 + macrophages [272]. Consequently, some studies correlated the low-affinity FcγRIIIa allotype in IBD patients with lower changes to respond to therapies with IgG1 Ab infliximab and reduced mucosal healing [283].…”
Section: Clinical Responsementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In IBD, also the interplay between the IgG1-Fc domain of the anti-TNF antibodies and the Fcγreceptors (FcγR) on macrophages accounts for the efficacy of the anti-TNF antibodies by increasing the number of regulatory CD206 + macrophages upon activation. This M2-type macrophage subset expresses specific membrane markers and inhibits T cell proliferation [272]. Alternatively, adalimumab promotes the interaction between monocytes and Tregs via TNFR2 in RA.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%